India is home to excellent architecture for decades. Magnificent structures like massive stupas, grand forts, ancient temples, etc. have been built and restored over the years. India has witnessed the rule of the British, Mughals, Afghans, Persians, and others, which is one of the reasons for diversity in the architecture of the country. Listed below are some of the renowned architectural marvels of India:-
Taj Mahal, Agra, UP:- Build in the 17th century, the Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. This renowned mausoleum was built by Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Taj Mahal is a perfect example of a mingle of Indo-Islamic and Hindu architecture. It is a grand structure with white domes resting on a sheet of a thick white marble terrace. Four marble minarets further beautify this historical structure. Taj Mahal was built in a long time span of 22 years.
Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai:– A perfect example of the rich South Indian form of architecture is the grand Meenakshi Temple. Spread 45 acres of land, the temple features 12 gates, several massive halls, a large water tank, etc. Built-in the 17th century, the temple features spectacular figures, unique carvings, and impressive designs.
The Sun Temple, Konark:– The Sun Temple of Odisha is well-known for not just its structural grandeur but also for its intricate sculpture work. The entire temple features elaborate carvings and sculptures. The temple is constructed in the form of a chariot, featuring 24 wheels. Each wheel measures about 10 feet in diameter, featuring beautiful carvings, and spokes. Furthermore, two lion statues, are seen guarding the temple, and seven horse statues, are seen dragging the chariot.
Vijayanagar Empire, Hampi:- The ruins of Hampi is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Hampi’s Vithala temple complex showcases 56 musical pillars, which emit musical tones when struck, such incredible is the construction. The Virupaksha temple, on the other hand, features three high risen(160 feet), nine tiered towers.
Fatehpur Sikri, Agra:– Fatehpur Sikri is a magnificent city complex built-in 1573 by the Mughal emperor, Akbar. The complex features a combination of three architectural styles, including Indian(Jain and Hindu styles), Islamic, and Persian. One of the architectural attractions is the many pavilions that represent varying structures for residential, religious, and official purposes. Fatehpur Sikri is no less than an architectural treat.
Mentioned above are just a few architectural beauties of India. There are hundreds of others, the architecture of which will leave you spellbound. What’s best in ancient architecture is the perfect blend of two or more styles, religions, faiths, elements, etc.